Chanterelles, and more chanterelles…

June 27th, 2010

Chanterelle season has started in our area, and there are many different kinds of them out in the woods right now. These mushrooms are sought after and hunted worldwide for their prized flavor, and we are lucky to have them growing in abundance in our area.

One of the most common is going to be called a Smooth Chanterelle – Cantharellus lateritius. All varieties of chanterelles have false gills, but this variety has virtually no “gills” on the underside. As can be seen in the third picture below, the underside of a Smooth Chanterelle has very fine ridges where the gills usually are. Sometimes the ridges can even be non-existent, and the underside can be completely smooth.

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Smooth Chanterelles are often referred to as “weedy” because they often grow in great abundance. We started with this variety because they seem to be the most common in our area. Another type of Chanterelle with an orange color is called Cantharellus minor. These are usually found growing in mossy areas along the sides of trails. The distinctive feature of this chanterelle is the small size. They will rarely be over a few inches tall, and the stem is going to be fairly thin, as compared with other chanterelles.

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A third type of chanterelle that can be found is called Cantharellus cibarius. This is the mushroom that people are talking about when refer simply to “Chanterelles”… this is the standard chanterelle. It has false gills, but the gills are generally much more well developed than that of the Smooth Chanterelle. It also typically has much more of a yellowish hue than its smooth cousin, which is typically orangish.

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A fourth variety of chanterelle that is popping up locally is called Cantharellus appalachiensis. The distinguishing feature from other chanterelles is the brown area in the central depression of the cap. (Sorry for the picture quality…this was pulled off the cell). We usually see this mushroom on the sides of hills.

appalachiensis

There are even more vareities of chanterelles than this that can be found in the woods. These include red and black varieties…although they are usually found less frequently.  Look for chanterelles from now through the fall in hardwood forests, especially under oaks.

Hope you enjoyed learning a little about chanterelles. Dont forget that the first meeting of our mycological society will be at 7:30pm on Tuesday July 6th. Hope you can make it.





Mushroom Society – July 6th, 2010

June 23rd, 2010

We will be holding regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. The first of these meetings will be on July 6th at 7:30 pm. at The Hoosier Mushroom Co. store in Nashville, Indiana.

This first meeting will be an introductory meeting. We would ask those who are interested in attending, to go out in the woods at some point before the meeting, and collect 5-10 different types of mushrooms to bring along with you. We will work as a group to identify the finds, allowing individuals to gain exposure to what is currently out in the woods.

We will also be discussing where to hold future meetings, what types of events our members would like to participate in, etc.

Please plan on attending and helping us to get this organization off of the ground.





Sustainable Living Fair

June 21st, 2010

We will be attending the 2010 Indiana Sustainable Living Fair this Saturday in Indianapolis, IN. At 10:05 am, we will be demonstrating the inoculation of logs using “plug spawn” – an easy and effective way to grow your own mushrooms outdoors. Here is how the show desribes themselves:

The 2010 Indiana Sustainable Living Fair (ISLF) is a collection of seminars, demonstrations, workshops, exhibits, and trade show vendors that promote practices contributing to sustainable lifestyle choices.

The Fair will offer creative solutions and practices in a wide range of sustainable living topics such local chemical-free food that promotes excellent health, renewable energy, alternative fuels, environmental & social responsibility, complementary medical therapies, natural building, local economies, holistic veterinary practices and more. This subject matter will assist in the development of satisfying, healthy, socially rich, and economically sound lifestyles, while minimizing ecological impacts.

Hope we can see you there. It should be a great way to spend a Saturday with lots of unique vendors and businesses involved. Check out the full list of demonstrations and vendors at the ISLF website.





Log Demo Rescheduled

June 18th, 2010

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The regularly scheduled log demonstration for this weekend has been rescheduled to Monday 6/21 at 2pm. It will resume at the regular time, next Saturday, 6/26, at 2pm. Sorry for any inconvenience that this has caused.





Mushroom store takes root downtown

June 16th, 2010

The local newspaper ran a story this week featuring the many aspects of The Hoosier Mushroom Company.  They mentioned our indoor and outdoor growing kits, as well as the new Hoosier Mushroom Society – a place where anyone can join and learn more about mushroom identification, cultivation, cooking, and art.

We have been open for about 3 months now and the word continues to spread. Locals are beginning to be exposed to more mushrooms other than just morels:

“We do Reishi, Nameko, Lion’s Mane, Maitake, Oysters and Shitake. And we’re trying to introduce a few more, like Chicken of the Woods and Shaggy Manes. They’re all gourmet and edible varieties,”

And the more locals learn, the more they are interested.

“A lot of people have been real excited to see a unique store come to town, something that’s nature-based and can integrate with the park. Most of our feedback has been really positive, people excited to hear something new,”

We know that you can find something new and interesting at The Hoosier Mushroom Company. We intend to be as much of an educational resource as we are a retail store. Let us know if we can help you!

Read the Full Article from the Brown County Democrat.





Website problems?

June 14th, 2010

We have had some intermittent reports of problems with our website. If you have experienced any problems please let us know so we can get them fixed quickly. Please include the type of browser you are using with your message. Just send an email to admin@hoosiermushrooms.com describing your problem or contact us online.

Thanks – HMC Staff





Bioblitz Species List

June 14th, 2010

We had a great time camping out at the Bioblitz. The fungi team was able to identify over 70 species of mushrooms during the weekend. A species list can be found below. As time permits, we will be updating The Hoosier Mushroom Society website with pictures of many of these species.

Amanita banningiana
Amanita flavoconia
Amanita onusta
Amanita rubescens
Amanita vaginata
Boletus sp.
Calocera cornea
Cantharellus minor
Clitocybe sp.
Coltricia cinnamomea
Conocybe lactea
Coprinopsis variegata
Craterellus cornucopioides
Crepidotus alabamensis
Crepidotus applanatus
Crucibulum laeve
Daedalea quercina
Daldinia concentrica
Ductifera pululahuana
Entoloma vernum
Flammulaster erinaceella
Galiella rufa
Ganoderma applanatum
Gerronema strombodes
Hapalopilus nidulans
Hydnochaete olivacea
Hygrocybe cantharellus
Hygrocybe coccinea
Hygrocybe punicea
Hypomyces luteovirens
Hypoxylon archeri
Irpex lacteus
Laccaria lacatta
Laetiporus cincinnatus
Lenzites betulina
Lycogala epidendrum
Marasimus rotula
Marasimus sp.
Megacollybia rodmani
Microstoma floccosa
Mycena haematopus
Mycena leaiana
Phellinus gilvus
Phlebia incarnata
Phyllotopsis nidulans
Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteus cervinus
Polyporus alveolaris
Psathyrella sp.
Pycnoporus cinnabar
Russula emetica
Russula emetica group
Russula rosacea
Russula sp.
Sarcoscypha coccinea
Sarcoscypha occidentalis
Schizophyllum commune
Steccherinum ochraceum
Stemonitis sp.
Stereum complicatum
Stereum ostrea
Thelephora vialis
Trametes elegans
Trametes gibbosa
Trametes versicolor
Tremella fuciformis
Tremellodendrom pallidum
Trichaptum biforme
Tubifera ferruginosa
Xylaria sp.




Join us – Bioblitz

June 4th, 2010
Bioblitz

Bioblitz Fungi Tally -  Nature Center:
Friday 7pm
Sat. 9-10am and Sat. 3-4pm
Final tally – Sun. 9-10am

We are about to head over to Brown County State Park for the Bioblitz that is going on this weekend. A Bioblitz is a survey of all living organisms within a geographic area, and we are helping out with the fungi team. If you have any free time this weekend to help us collect fungi, just meet us at the Nature Center at one of the times above. If you can identify species in the field, there is no need to collect them. But if you would like some help identifying your finds, we would be glad to help.

This weekend is when we will also be talking to people about the formation of The Hoosier Mushroom Society. If you would like to be a part, just stop by or send us an email. We have already received several emails from people who can’t make it, but who would like to be a part of the organization. We will put you on our contact list for future meeting/events if you cant make it.

For those who are coming…I made a printout that can aid you (and potentially us) in identifying your finds. Just fill out THIS PAPER as best you can for each mushroom.  Dont worry if you cannot fill out everything. If you would like some help with some of the terms used, just meet us at the nature center at one of the times above.

What should I bring to collect fungi?

Bag or Basket (not plastic)
Bug Spray
Small Knife
Compass or GPS
Water
Snack
Park Map
Notebook & Pen
HMS_Voucher





A Couple Quick Species…

June 3rd, 2010

Havent been able to post for a couple of days, so these are actually from a quick outing on 5/29/10. The location was Yellowood State forest. I went by the park office to get a map, and then just decided to stay parked there and see what I could find nearby. All of these species were found in the wood stand just to the north of the park office.

First is a cup fungus called Galiella rufa. It is somewhat unique as the fruitbody has a gelatinous/rubbery texture – similar to a Wood Ear. The final two pictures show a younger specimen that I found in a separate location. When really young, the surface of the cup has a reddish-brown hue, that lightens out with age. It can be found in the early summer growing on downed wood.

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These next mushrooms are a couple different varieties of Coral Mushrooms. When it comes to identifying Corals, the first thing to do is to look at the spore print. To take a spore print of a coral mushroom, just lay the entire fruitbody on a peice of paper, and cover it with a bowl/dish/whatever for a couple of hours. The spores will drop from the branches, just as the gills of a mushroom with a standard cap.

If the spores are white, you are likely looking at a Clavulina. If they are tan/yellowish/orangeish, then it is likely a Ramaria. Also, Ramarias are more brightly colored, while Clavulina is generally pale or dull colored.  Most other differences are microscopic having to do with physical features of the spores (whether or not they are ornamented).

In these pictures you can see two different varieties of coral mushrooms.  They are both Ramaria sp.

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The next mushroom is some type of Clitocybe. There are a large number of light colored Clitocybe mushrooms, and they can be hard to distinguish. This mushroom had prominent mycelial threads at the base, which led me to Clitocybe albirhiza, but the ecology does not match. This species was in a hardwood forest, while C. albirhiza is found under conifers.

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That will be it for today.  The Bioblitz at Brown County State Park is this weekend, so there should be a significant number of finds to come!